Irregular Verbs* الافعال الشاذَة | |||
إعـداد : وحيد الحربي | |||
التصريف الاول (الحاضر او المصدر) / Base Form | التصريف الثاني (الماضي) / Past | التصريف الثالث (اسم المفعول) / Past Participle | معناها في المصدر |
A | |||
abide * | abode | abode | يبقى - يقيم |
awake | awoke | awaken | ينهض - يرتفع |
arise * | arose | arisen | يستيقظ - يوقظ |
B | |||
be/am/is/are | was/were | been | يكون |
bear | bore | borne | تحمل - تلد |
beat | beat | beaten | يضرب - يخفق |
become | became | become | يصبح |
befall | befell | befallen | يحدث |
beget | begot | begotten | ينجب - يسبب |
begin | began | begun | يبدأ |
behold | beheld | beheld | يشاهد - يلاحظ |
bend | bent | bent | ينحني |
beseech | besought | besought | يلتمس - يتوسل |
beset | beset | beset | يزعج - يضايق |
bet * | bet | bet | يراهن |
betake | betook | betaken | يذهب - يعمد الى |
bethink | bethought | bethought | يتأمل - يتذكر |
bid | bade | bidden | يأمر - يدعو |
bide * | bode | bide | يبقى - يقاوم |
bind | bound | bound | يربط - يقيد |
bite | bit | bitten | يعض - يلدغ |
bleed | bled | bled | ينزف |
bless * | blest | blest | يبارك |
blow | blew | blown | يهب - ينفخ |
break | broke | broken | يكسر - ينكسر |
breed | bred | bred | يلد - يولد |
bring | brought | brought | يجلب - يحضر |
broadcast | broadcast | broadcast | يذيع |
build | built | built | يبني |
burn * | burnt | burnt | يحرق - يحترق |
burst | burst | burst | يفجر - ينفجر |
buy | bought | bought | يشتري |
C | |||
can | could | could | يستطيع |
cast | cast | cast | يرمي |
catch | caught | caught | يمسك |
chide | chided | chidden | يوبخ |
choose | chose | chosen | يختار |
cleave | cleft | cleft | يشق |
cline | clung | clung | يتماسك |
come | came | come | يأتي |
cost | cost | cost | يكلف |
creep | crept | crept | يزحف |
cut | cut | cut | يقطع |
D | |||
deal | dealt | dealt | يتعامل - يعامل |
dig | dug | dug | يحفر |
do | did | done | يفعل - يعمل |
draw | drew | drawn | يرسم |
dream * | dreamt | dreamt | يحلم |
drink | drank | drunk | يشرب |
drive | drove | driven | يسوق |
dwell * | dwelt | dwelt | يسكن |
E | |||
eat | ate | eaten | يأكل |
F | |||
fall | fell | fallen | يسقط |
feed | fed | fed | يطعم |
feel | felt | felt | يحس - يلمس |
fight | fought | fought | يتقاتل - يتشاجر |
find | found | found | يجد - يكتشف |
flee | fled | fled | يفر |
fling | flung | flung | يقذف بقوة |
fly | flew | flown | يطير |
forbid | forbade | forbidden | يحفر - يمنع |
foreknow | foreknew | foreknown | يعرف مقدماً |
foresee | foresaw | foreseen | يتنبأ |
foretell | foretold | foretold | يتكهن |
forget | forgot | forgotten | ينسى |
forgive | forgave | forgiven | يغفر - يصفح |
forsake | forsook | forsaken | يتخلى عن - يهجر |
freeze | froze | frozen | يتجمد |
G | |||
get | got | <U.S> gotten <G.B> got | ينال |
give | give | given | يعطي |
go | went | gone | يذهب |
grind | ground | ground | يطحن |
grow | grew | grown | ينمو - ينبت |
H | |||
hang | hung | hung | يعلق |
have | had | had | يملك |
hear | heard | heard | يسمع |
hide | hid | hidden | يخبئ - يختبئ |
hit | hit | hit | يضرب |
hold | held | held | يمسك - يحتفظ |
hurt | hurt | hurt | يجرح - يؤذي |
I | |||
inlay | inlaid | inlaid | يطعم |
K | |||
keep | kept | kept | يحمي - يظل |
kneel * | knelt | knelt | يركع |
knit * | knit | knit | يقطب حاجبيه |
know | knew | known | يعرف |
L | |||
lay | laid | laid | يضع |
lead | led | led | يقود - يرشد |
lean * | leant | leant | يستند - يميل |
leap * | leapt | leapt | يقفز |
learn * | learnt | learnt | يعلم - يتعلم |
leave | left | left | يغادر |
lend | lent | lent | يقرض |
let | let | let | يدع |
lie | lay | lain | يتمدد - يكذب |
light | lit | lit | يشرق - يشتعل |
lose | lost | lost | يفقد |
M | |||
make | made | made | يصنع |
may | might | might | يمكن |
mean | meant | meant | يعني |
meet | met | met | يقابل |
mislay | mislaid | mislaid | يضيع |
mislead | misled | misled | يضلل - يخادع |
misspend | misspent | misspent | يبدد - يبذر |
mistake | mistook | mistaken | يخطئ |
misunderstand | misunderstood | misunderstood | يسئ الفهم |
mow * | mowed | mowed | يحصد |
O | |||
outdo | outdid | outdone | يهزم - يتغلب على |
overbear | overborne | overborne | يقهر - يستبد |
overcast | overcast | overcast | يعتم |
overcome | overcame | overcome | يقهر - ينهك |
overdo | overdid | overdone | يبالغ |
overfeed | overfed | overfed | يتخم |
overrun | overran | overrun | يجتاح |
oversee | oversaw | overseen | يراقب - يفحص |
oversleep | overslept | overslept | يستغرق في النوم |
overtake | overtook | overtaken | يتجاوز - يفاجئ |
overthrow | overthrew | overthrown | يهزم - يدمر |
P | |||
partake | partook | partaken | يقاسم - يشارك |
pay | paid | paid | يدفع |
put | put | put | يضع |
Q | |||
quit * | quit | quit | يغادر - يكف عن |
R | |||
read | read | read | يقرأ |
rebuild | rebuilt | rebuilt | يعيد بناء |
redo | redid | redone | يعيد عمل شئ |
remake | remade | remade | يصنع ثانية |
rend | rent | rent | ينزع بعنف |
repay | repaid | repaid | يفي - يرد |
retell | retold | retold | يروي ثانية |
rewrite | rewrote | rewritten | يعيد صياغة |
rid * | rid | rid | يخلص - يحرر |
ride | rode | ridden | يركب |
ring | rang | rung | يرن |
rise | rose | risen | ينهض - يرتفع |
run | ran | run | يعدو - يشغل |
S | |||
saw * | sawed | sawn | ينشر |
say | said | said | يقول |
see | saw | seen | يرى |
seek | sought | sought | يبحث |
sell | sold | sold | يبيع |
send | sent | sent | يرسل |
set | set | set | يقرر |
sew * | sewed | sewn | يخيط |
shake | shook | shaken | يهز - يهتز |
shall | should | should | سوف |
shed | shed | shed | يذرف - يفسح |
shine | shone | shone | يتألق - يلمع |
shoot | shot | shot | يطلق النار |
show * | showed | shown | يرى - يبين |
shrink | shrank | shrunk | يتقلص |
shut | shut | shut | يغلق - يحبس |
sing | sang | sung | يغني |
sink | sank | sunk | يغطس - يغرق |
sit | sit | sit | يجلس |
slay | slew | slain | يذبح |
sleep | slept | slept | ينام |
slide | slid | slid | ينزلق |
slit | slit | slit | يشق |
smell * | smelt | smelt | يشم |
smite | smote | smitten | يضرب بقوة |
sow | sowed | sown | يبذر |
speak | spoke | spoken | يتكلم |
speed * | sped | sped | يسرع |
spell * | spelt | spelt | يتهجى |
spend | spent | spent | ينفق |
spin | span | spun | يدور بسرعه |
spit | spat | spat | يبصق |
split | split | split | يشق |
spoil * | spoilt | spoilt | يتلف - يدلل |
spread | spread | spread | ينشر - ينتشر |
spring | sprang | sprung | يقفز |
stand | stood | stood | يقف - يصمد |
steal | stole | stolen | يسرق |
stick | stuck | stuck | يلصق |
sting | stung | stung | يلسع - يلدغ |
stink | stank | stunk | ينتن |
stride | strode | stridden | يمشي بخطى واسعه |
strike | struck | struck | يضرب |
strive * | strove | striven | يكافح |
swear | swore | sworn | يقسم |
sweep | swept | swept | يكنس - يكتسح |
swell | swelled | swollen | ينتفخ - يتورم |
swim | swam | swum | يسبح |
swing | swung | swung | يتأرجح |
T | |||
take | took | taken | يأخذ |
teach | taught | taught | يعلم |
tear | tore | torn | يمزق |
tell | told | told | يخبر |
think | thought | thought | يعتقد - يفكر |
thrive * | throve | thriven | يزدهر |
throw | threw | thrown | يقذف |
thrust | thrust | thrust | يدفع - يقحم - يطعن |
tread | trod | trodden | يطأ - يسحق |
U | |||
undergo | underwent | undergone | يتحمل - يقاسي |
understand | understood | understood | يفهم |
undertake | undertook | undertaken | يتعهد - يتولى |
upset | upset | upset | يقلق - يفسد |
W | |||
wake * | woke | woken | يوقظ - يستيقظ |
waylay | waylaid | waylaid | يمكن |
wear | wore | worn | يرتدي |
weave | wove | woven | ينسج |
wed * | wed | wed | يزوج - يتزوج |
weep | wept | wept | يبكي |
wet * | wet | wet | يبلل |
will | would | would | سوف |
win | won | won | يفوز |
wind | wound | wound | ينفخ - يلف |
withdraw | withdrew | withdrawn | يسحب - ينسحب |
withhold | withheld | withheld | يكبح - يمتنع عن |
withstand | withstood | withstood | يقاوم - يصمد |
wring | wrung | wrung | يعصر - يلوي |
write | wrote | written | يكتب - يؤلف |
الأفعال الشاذة مأخوذة من برنامج الانجليزية السريعة لــ : عمر الحوراني | |||
الأفعال التي بجانبها علامة * يجوز فيها الوجهان النظامي والشاذ |